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Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

To seed in advance for fall, winter, and spring.

Advancing seeds for fall, winter, and spring gardens means starting or preparing seeds early—either by sowing, pre-seeding, or transplanting—so that you maximize your growing time, especially in climates with short seasons like much of Canada.

Here’s a breakdown of which seeds you can advance (start early or pre-seed) for Fall, Winter, and Spring harvests and how to do it:

Fall Garden (Plant in Summer for Fall Harvest)

Start seeds in July–August, either directly in the garden or indoors for transplanting.

Great seeds to advance:

  • Leafy Greens: Kale, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard greens, arugula
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, turnips
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts

🧑🌾 Tips:

  • Pre-seed indoors or under shade during hot summer.
  • Harden off seedlings before transplanting in cooler fall soil.
  • Use row covers or cold frames to extend the season into late fall.

Creating a Winter Garden from seed involves selecting hardy, cold-tolerant crops that can either be sown in late summer/early fall for winter harvest or overwintered for early spring harvest. Here's a list of seed varieties ideal for a winter garden, especially in Canadian and northern U.S. zones:


🌱 Winter Garden Seed Varieties

🥬 Leafy Greens

  • Kale (‘Winterbor’, ‘Red Russian’) – Extremely cold-hardy.
  • Spinach (‘Bloomsdale Long Standing’, ‘Giant Winter’) – Sweetens with frost.
  • Swiss Chard – Survives mild winters with mulch.
  • Mâche (Corn Salad) – Very cold-tolerant; perfect for salad greens.
  • Claytonia (Miner’s Lettuce) – Thrives in cool, damp conditions.

🥕 Root Vegetables

  • Carrots (‘Napoli’, ‘Merida’) – Can be overwintered in the ground with mulch.
  • Beets – Early fall sowing gives sweet winter roots.
  • Turnips – Fast-growing and frost-tolerant.
  • Parsnips – Require frost to develop flavor; sow midsummer.
  • Rutabaga – Cold-hardy and stores well.

🥦 Brassicas

  • Cabbage (‘January King’, ‘Wintergreen’) – Overwinters with protection.
  • Broccoli (‘Purple Sprouting’, ‘Calabrese’) – Best for overwintering in mild climates.
  • Brussels Sprouts – Improves with frost.

🌿 Herbs

  • Parsley – Cold-hardy biennial.
  • Chives – Hardy perennial, regrows early in spring.
  • ThymeOregano, and Sage – Hardy perennials in many zones.

🧤 Tips for Winter Gardening Success

  • Use Cold Frames or Row Covers to extend harvest and protect seedlings.
  • Mulch heavily to insulate soil and root crops.
  • Choose short-day or overwintering varieties specifically labeled for cold climates.
  • Succession plant in late summer (August–September) for a steady supply through winter.

🌱 Spring Garden (Start in Late Winter or Very Early Spring)

Advance seeds indoors in February–March to transplant after the last frost.

Ideal for seed advancement:

  • Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant (start 6–8 weeks before last frost)
  • Brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower)
  • Herbs: Parsley, dill, thyme
  • Lettuce, onions, leeks (early starters)
  • Peas: Soak and pre-sprout for fast germination

💡 Tips:

  • Use grow lights or sunny windowsills.
  • Harden off plants before transplanting outdoors.
  • Use cold frames to get an early start in the ground.

 

Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

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Drunken Woman Prizehead Looseleaf Lettuce, Ubriacona Frastaglia - [ Seed2Go - Canada ] - V-UFL - Lettuce
  • -$0.16

Drunken Woman Prizehead Looseleaf Lettuce, Ubriacona Frastaglia

Drunken Woman Looseleaf lettuce seeds produce some of the nicest tasting, easiest to grow lettuces that we know about for spring, summer, and fall harvests.

Type Lettuce
Family Daisy Family
Temperature Soil 40-50F
Temperature Daytime 50-65F
Temperature Evening 40F+
Lighting Partial / Light, 2-4 Hours/Day
Water Light, 3 Gallons/Week
Maturity Moderate, 60-70 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 7.0-8.0
Zones 4A-9B
Plant Placement 8 Plants, 4 Per Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Italian Carentan Leek 2, Swiss Giant Leek Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Leek -
  • -$0.16

Italian Carentan Leek 2, Swiss Giant Leek Seeds

Italian Leek Carentan Organic. A popular, reliable and refined Italian variety producing large thick and tender stems of excellent flavour with blue-green foliage. Vigorous and fast growing its is a consistent performer cropping from Oct to late January withstanding winter conditions well. (110 days)

Cultivation Advice Italian Leek Carentan 2 Organic

  • Leek is extremely hardy, forgiving and can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked.
  • Sow sparingly directly in drills in early-mid spring,
  • the aim to produce pencil thick plants of around 8” tall for transplant to their final position.
  • Can be planted in trays under cover and transplanted for an earlier crop.
  • When pencil size (around Jun/Jul) lift carefully and remove the top third of the foliage and 1/3 of the roots.
  • Transplant in pre-made holes of 4-6 inches deep,
  • 8 inches between plants in a sunny position with rotted organic matter incorporated.
  • If space is limited this can be reduced,
  • provided you pull alternative plants when young to make space for the remainder to grow.
  • When transplanting carefully poor water into the hole to wash soil around the roots,
  • then leave and earth up as they grow to blanche the stems.
  • (Do not get soil between the leaves).
  • Harvest alternate plants when large enough for use.

 

 

Type Leeks
Family Allium Family
Temperature Soil 65-70F
Temperature Daytime 55-75F
Temperature Evening 45+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Light, 3 Gallons / Week
Maturity Long, 75-100 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.2-6.8
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 8 Plants, 4 Per Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Hot Friariello Pepper of Napoli,  Peperone Friariello, Italian Frying Pepper, Naples Italy Pepper Seeds - [ Seed2Go.ca ] - [Seed
  • -$0.16

Hot Friariello Pepper of Napoli, Peperone Friariello, Italian Frying Pepper, Naples Italy Pepper Seeds

Friariello: Hot pepper grows (1 to 2 in ) long with a cylindrical shape. Fruit has a thick skin.

Medium vigorous pendent fruiting plant.

Suited to fresh market, it's perfect to be fried.italian peppers for frying are common features of Italian cuisine. They are both sweet and slightly spicy, about 6 inches (15 cm.) ... Raw, they are crisp and sweet/spicy, but frying them imparts a delicate smoky flavor.

These sweet and flavorful frying peppers make such a warming, comforting dish from southern Italy. Tall, bush plants make tons of green fruits that ripen to bright red.

Sweet flesh excellent for frying or roasting, an Italian delight. Also good pickled. Known for their sweet, distinctive flavor.

Peperone friariello, also known as peperoncini verdi, is the name of a small bright green pepper that grows in the Naples area in the spring and early summer.  (Don't confuse it with the similarly named, but not at all the same friarielli broccoli, a Neapolitan type of broccoli rabe, which is in season in the winter time and is eaten as a side dish or pizza topping.)  The peppers are long, cone shaped pods range from about 1 to 3-inches in length and typically are fried whole, seeds and all, until blistered and browned.  When fully ripe, they turn bright red and look like chili's, but they are mild and sweet.  You can eat the whole pepper in one or two bites.  I love their delicate flavor and find them much more appealing than green bell peppers.  

 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Wildcat Cayenne Chili F1 Hot Pepper, Cayenne Piccante, Peperoncino Piccante Di Cayenna, Pepper Seeds - [ Seed2Go.ca ] - [Seed Pa
  • -$0.16

Wildcat Cayenne Chili F1 Hot Pepper, Cayenne Piccante, Peperoncino Piccante Di Cayenna, Pepper Seeds

Cayenne Chili F1 Wildcat is a high-yielding, F1 hybrid cayenne pepper known for producing large, 8-inch long fruits with a mild heat (500-1500 Scoville units) and a smoky flavor. It is a versatile pepper that is easier to harvest and more uniform than traditional cayennes, making it good for a variety of culinary uses like fresh, dried, or ground. 

Characteristics

Fruit: Extra-large, 6-10 inches long, weighing 2-3 ounces. The fruits are straighter and have thicker walls than typical cayenne peppers.

Flavor: A mild heat rating of 500-1500 Scoville units, combined with a smoky and sweet flavor.

Plant: A vigorous, compact, and high-yielding plant with an even growth habit. It is suitable for containers.

Maturity: Matures in approximately 75 days after transplanting.

Diseases: Resistant to Potato Virus Y and Tomato Mosaic Virus. 

Uses

Fresh: Can be used fresh in dishes like pizzas and stir-fries.

Dried: Can be dried and ground for use as a spice or red pepper flakes. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Satan's Kiss, Round Hot, Ciliegia Piccante, Pepper Seeds, Italian Pepper Seeds - [ Seed2Go.ca ] - [Seed Packets] - Pepper Seeds
  • -$0.16

Satan's Kiss, Round Hot, Ciliegia Piccante, Pepper Seeds, Italian Pepper Seeds

The Satan's Kiss pepper is a small, round, Italian heirloom pepper also known as Ciliegia Piccante or "spicy cherry". It is medium-hot with a Scoville rating of 40,000–50,000 SHU and has a sweet taste with a spicy kick. The pepper starts green and ripens to a purplish-red, is roughly 1-2 inches in diameter, and is traditionally stuffed with mozzarella and anchovies before being grilled. 

Key characteristics

Appearance: Small, round, golf ball-shaped pods that grow from green to purplish-red.

Origin: Southern Italy, where it is a popular heirloom variety.

Flavor: Sweet with a spicy kick; sometimes described as having a mild sweetness similar to a tomato.

Heat Level: Medium-hot, with a Scoville rating of 40,000–50,000 SHU.

Uses: Versatile for cooking, especially for stuffing with cheese and anchovies, grilling, pickling, or adding to sauces and salads. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Chinese Broccoli, Spring Rapini, Brocoletti, Brassica Rapa, Tsai-Hsin Cabbage, Choi-San, Cai Xin Flower Leafy Vegetables
  • -$0.16

Chinese Broccoli, Spring Rapini, Brocoletti, Brassica Rapa, Tsai-Hsin Cabbage, Choi-San, Cai Xin Flower Leafy Vegetables

Choi-san: Very popular for Chinese cuisine. Harvest a whole plant when bolting. Oblong leaves are erect and thick with slender petioles

Cantonese pak choy, Chinese flowering cabbage, Chinese soup green, edible rape, flowering Chinese cabbage, flowering pak choy, mock pak choy, yellow flower choy sum.

Other names for this Asian vegetable...

China:  hon tsai tai, hong tsoi sum, hong cai tai, yu choy, zi cai tai, cai tai, cai tsai, cai xin, choy sum, pak tsoi sum, pei choy sum, tsai hsin, tsoi sum, yintsai sum, you cai, yu choy, yu choy sum, yui tsai

Japan:  beninabana, kosaitai, saishin

Korea:  yuchaeip

Malaysia:  sawi bunga, sawi manis

Thailand:  pakaukeo, pakauyai

Vietnam:  cai ngot, zaub ceg ntev

Type Cabbage
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-75F
Temperature Daytime 55-70F
Temperature Evening 35F+
Lighting Full, 4-6 Hours / Day
Water Steady, 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Long, 60-120 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.5-6.8
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3 Per Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Broccoli of Calabria, Ramoso Calabrese, Cavolo Broccolo, Broccoli Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Broccoli -
  • -$0.16

Broccoli of Calabria, Ramoso Calabrese, Cavolo Broccolo, Broccoli Seeds

Cultural heritage. From 1880. Dark green. Very tasty. Gives many side shoots and rich harvest throughout the country. Good for freezing.

Cultivation from seed:

Pre-cultivated indoors March-April. Cover the seed with clear plastic provided with air holes and place at about 20 degrees, bright and cooler after germination. Planted after softening when the risk of frost is over. Can also be sown directly in the open air when the soil has been heated to at least 15 degrees. Avoid dehydration. Cut off the flower heads early for more side shoots. Non-woven fabric or cabbage net protects against pests.

Type Broccoli
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 40F
Temperature Daytime 60-65F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full, 6-8 Hours Per Day
Water Steady: 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Moderate: 70-75 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.0-7.0
Zones 3A-10B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3 Per Row

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Smooth Green Leaf Swiss Chard, Liscia Verde Da Taglio - [ Garden Seeds, Seed2Go.ca] - V-SGL - Swiss Chard
  • -$0.16

Smooth Green Leaf Swiss Chard, Liscia Verde Da Taglio

Liscia verde Da Taglio/Smooth Green Leaf: Plant has a smooth stalk with bright dark leaves. Leaves are long and narrow and are slow bolting. The stems of this chard variety are thin and the leaves are very sweet. This is the perfect green to grow even in hot weather.

Flavor: Very sweet and mimics a mild spinach taste.

Preparation Ideas: Sautee or use in a stir fry.

Plant Type: Vegetable

Fill Weight (grams): 2

Grows Best In: Sun/Partial Shade

Days to Germination: 7-10 Days

Days to Maturity: 55 Days

Planting Depth: .25"

Seed Spacing: Sow Liscia Verde Da Taglio Swiss Chard seeds roughly 6" apart in rows, keeping rows of seeds roughly 20" apart.

Best Container Size: 12"+

Instructions: Sow Liscia Verde Da Taglio Swiss Chard seeds outdoors in rows as soon as the ground can be worked. Place one seed every 3" and cover firmly with soil. Prefers full sun. Thin to 6" apart when plants are 3" tall. Use thinnings as fresh greens. Keep plants heavily mulched and moist.

Suggestions: When plants are 7" tall, cut outer leaves at soil level with a sharp knife. Harvest will continue all season if inside leaves are permitted to grow.

Type Swiss Chard
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-70F
Temperature Daytime 40-50F
Temperature Evening 45+F
Lighting Full, 6-8 Hous Per Day
Water Steady, 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Short, 55-65 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.0-7.5
Zones 1A-8B
Plant Placement 3 Plants, 3 Per Row

Packet: 9-10 grams of seed

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Green White Ribbed Swiss Chard, Verde a Costa Larga Argentata - [ Garden Seeds, Seed2Go.ca] - V-GWR - Swiss Chard
  • -$0.16

Green White Ribbed Swiss Chard, Verde a Costa Larga Argentata

Verde a costa Larga/ Green White Ribbed: Plant has smooth with bright dark leaves. The mid rib is the broadest and the thickest of the chards and is snow white in colour. Plant is very slow in bolting. 

(2’ tall) Verde a Costa Larga Argentata 2 Italian Swiss Chard was bred to have very low oxalic acid. It has very wide silvery white stalks at maturity for those who just use the cooked stalks. It can also be used whole and raw at baby leaf size. Holds quality well when frozen too. Slow bolting. 55 days.

Type Swiss Chard
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-70F
Temperature Daytime 40-50F
Temperature Evening 45+F
Lighting Full, 6-8 Hous Per Day
Water Steady, 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Short, 55-65 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.0-7.5
Zones 1A-8B
Plant Placement 3 Plants, 3 Per Row

Packet: 9-10 grams of seed

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Canton Bok Cabbage, Nai-Pe-Tsai, Chinese Cabbage - [ Garden Seeds, Seed2Go.ca] - V-CB - Cabbage
  • -$0.16

Canton Bok Cabbage, Nai-Pe-Tsai, Chinese Cabbage

The typical Nai-Pe-Tsai type pak choy, semiupright plant produces thick, white stems and deep green leaves. Good for warm areas as it is heat tolerant. This Chinese non-heading leaf type has clusters of 8 to 12" wide white celery-like stalks with large, nearly round, smooth, glossy leaves. The mild, mustard-y flavor is not bitter. The young leaves make a wonderful addition to soups, noodle dishes, and stir-fry.

Type Cabbage
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-75F
Temperature Daytime 55-70F
Temperature Evening 35F+
Lighting Full, 4-6 Hours / Day
Water Steady, 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Long, 60-120 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.5-6.8
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3 Per Row

Packet: 9-10 grams of seed

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49