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Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

To seed in advance for fall, winter, and spring.

Advancing seeds for fall, winter, and spring gardens means starting or preparing seeds early—either by sowing, pre-seeding, or transplanting—so that you maximize your growing time, especially in climates with short seasons like much of Canada.

Here’s a breakdown of which seeds you can advance (start early or pre-seed) for Fall, Winter, and Spring harvests and how to do it:

Fall Garden (Plant in Summer for Fall Harvest)

Start seeds in July–August, either directly in the garden or indoors for transplanting.

Great seeds to advance:

  • Leafy Greens: Kale, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard greens, arugula
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, turnips
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts

🧑🌾 Tips:

  • Pre-seed indoors or under shade during hot summer.
  • Harden off seedlings before transplanting in cooler fall soil.
  • Use row covers or cold frames to extend the season into late fall.

Creating a Winter Garden from seed involves selecting hardy, cold-tolerant crops that can either be sown in late summer/early fall for winter harvest or overwintered for early spring harvest. Here's a list of seed varieties ideal for a winter garden, especially in Canadian and northern U.S. zones:


🌱 Winter Garden Seed Varieties

🥬 Leafy Greens

  • Kale (‘Winterbor’, ‘Red Russian’) – Extremely cold-hardy.
  • Spinach (‘Bloomsdale Long Standing’, ‘Giant Winter’) – Sweetens with frost.
  • Swiss Chard – Survives mild winters with mulch.
  • Mâche (Corn Salad) – Very cold-tolerant; perfect for salad greens.
  • Claytonia (Miner’s Lettuce) – Thrives in cool, damp conditions.

🥕 Root Vegetables

  • Carrots (‘Napoli’, ‘Merida’) – Can be overwintered in the ground with mulch.
  • Beets – Early fall sowing gives sweet winter roots.
  • Turnips – Fast-growing and frost-tolerant.
  • Parsnips – Require frost to develop flavor; sow midsummer.
  • Rutabaga – Cold-hardy and stores well.

🥦 Brassicas

  • Cabbage (‘January King’, ‘Wintergreen’) – Overwinters with protection.
  • Broccoli (‘Purple Sprouting’, ‘Calabrese’) – Best for overwintering in mild climates.
  • Brussels Sprouts – Improves with frost.

🌿 Herbs

  • Parsley – Cold-hardy biennial.
  • Chives – Hardy perennial, regrows early in spring.
  • ThymeOregano, and Sage – Hardy perennials in many zones.

🧤 Tips for Winter Gardening Success

  • Use Cold Frames or Row Covers to extend harvest and protect seedlings.
  • Mulch heavily to insulate soil and root crops.
  • Choose short-day or overwintering varieties specifically labeled for cold climates.
  • Succession plant in late summer (August–September) for a steady supply through winter.

🌱 Spring Garden (Start in Late Winter or Very Early Spring)

Advance seeds indoors in February–March to transplant after the last frost.

Ideal for seed advancement:

  • Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant (start 6–8 weeks before last frost)
  • Brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower)
  • Herbs: Parsley, dill, thyme
  • Lettuce, onions, leeks (early starters)
  • Peas: Soak and pre-sprout for fast germination

💡 Tips:

  • Use grow lights or sunny windowsills.
  • Harden off plants before transplanting outdoors.
  • Use cold frames to get an early start in the ground.

 

Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

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West Indian Gherkin Cucumber Seeds, Cucumis Anguria, Africa & South America

West Indian Gherkins have a flavor that is described as a mild, cucumber-like taste with a slightly sweet and sour, and possibly citrusy note. They have a crisp, crunchy texture, particularly when young. As they mature, they can develop a stronger, more tart and bitter taste, and the skin becomes tougher. 
 West Indian gherkins can be cooked in various ways, including pickling, stewing, frying, and boiling. They can also be eaten raw in salads or enjoyed as a crisp side dish. The gherkins pair well with a variety of ingredients like meat, vegetables, and spices. 

Type Cucumber
Family Gourd Family
Temperature Soil 70-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-85F
Temperature Evening 65F+
Lighting Partial, 4-6 Hours Per Day
Water Heavy, 3 Gallons Per Day
Maturity Moderate: 50-60 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 07-Jan
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 4 Plants, 2 Per Row

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49
Ching Quat, Bamboo Leaf, South Kalimantan Bambusa, Indonesian, South Green, Green Stem - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Spina
  • -$0.16

Ching Quat, Bamboo Leaf, South Kalimantan Bambusa, Indonesian, South Green, Green Stem

South Kalimantan (Bambusa Luteostriata)
Bamboo leaf
Semi-upright green stem with broad green leaves. 50 days. 
Tolerant to heat and humidity, fast growing. 
Appearance: Dark green culms, large cream-striped leaves, weeping tops.
Can grow in pots.
Size: Typically 5-7 meters tall, culms around 3 cm in diameter.
Growth Habit: Tight clumping, forming a bushy, weeping clump.
Climate: Prefers tropical or subtropical climates, tolerating temperatures down to -2°C.
Light: Full sun to part shade.
Uses: Screens, hedges, ornamental garden plant.
Origin: Indonesia. 
Type Spinach
Family Amaranth Family
Temperature Soil 45-65F
Temperature Daytime 60-65F
Temperature Evening 40F+
Lighting Full, 6-8 Hous Per Day
Water Steady, 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Short, 35-55 Days Harvest
Zones 3A-9B
Plant Placement 4 Plants, 4 Per Row

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49
Mizuna Lettuce, Dark Green Dandelion, Japanese/Asian
  • On sale!

Mizuna Lettuce, Dark Green Dandelion, Japanese/Asian

A very popular addition to gourmet salad mixes. Serrated green leaves offer interesting texture to blend with other varieties of lettuce. The younger the growth, the more mild the flavour. As a baby green 17 to 21 days to harvest. Full grown, 40 Days to harvest!

Spicy mustard flavor adds zing to salads and is a frequent addition to spring mix. Narrow leaves are dark green and serrated. Excellent for baby vegetable and salad mixes. 

Type Salad Greens
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-75F
Temperature Daytime 50-65F
Temperature Evening 40F+
Lighting Partial / Full, 4-6 Hours/Day
Water Light,6 Gallons/Week
Maturity Short, 30-55 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.5-7.2
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 4 Plants, 4 Per Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49

Mild To Hot Pepper Mix, Anaheim, Poblano, Santa Fe, Cayenne, Jalepeno, Serrano, Tabasco Pepper Seeds

Anaheim, Poblano, Santa Fe, Cayenne, Jalepeno, Serrano, Tabasco Pepper Seeds

Mild to Hot Pepper Mix is a versatile blend of flavorful peppers ranging from gentle heat to fiery spice. This mix includes Anaheim, Poblano, Santa Fe, Jalapeño, Serrano, Cayenne, and Tabasco peppers, offering varied shapes, colors, and heat levels—perfect for fresh eating, grilling, sauces, salsas, and drying. Ideal for gardeners who enjoy a wide range of heat and culinary uses. 

SHU (Scoville Heat Units) – Mild to Hot Pepper Mix 

  • Anaheim: 500–2,500 SHU

  • Poblano: 1,000–2,000 SHU

  • Santa Fe (Guëro): 500–700 SHU

  • Jalapeño: 2,500–8,000 SHU

  • Serrano: 10,000–23,000 SHU

  • Cayenne: 30,000–50,000 SHU

  • Tabasco: 30,000–50,000 SHU

Overall heat range: 500–50,000 SHU

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49

Lollo Rossa, Italian Burgundy Lettuce, Baby Leaf, Looseleaf

Burgundy coloured lettuce with frilled leaves. Excellent for gourmet salad mixes.

55 Days to harvest!

Italian looseleaf loved for its deep red, tightly curled leaves surrounding a bright green heart.

An ideal baby leaf variety providing mild flavor and excellent loft, heft and color to salad mixes. Open heads are compact, slower growing and slower to bolt than other lettuces. Displayed field resistance to mildew in our trials.

Ideal baby leaf variety

Slow to bolt

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49
Muskmelon, Hales Best Jumbo Melon, Cantaloupe Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Melon -
  • On sale!

Muskmelon, Hales Best Jumbo Melon, Cantaloupe Seeds

Cantaloupe sprouts, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit, and seeds are edible.

Muskmelon Hale's Best Jumbo Cantaloupe matures early and has an excellent sweet flavor. This hardy variety will grow in all regions and is more drought tolerant than other melons. The beautiful oval melons have a ribbed, tan skin, and a sweet, musky flavor and aroma.

Muskmelon  Cantaloupes are a variety of the muskmelon, and the name “cantaloupe” refers specifically to the North American variety.

Cantaloupe seeds can be planted directly into the garden.

Sow seed directly into the garden soil a few weeks after the last frost date. Seeds can be planted again in late summer for a fall harvest. 

Create a hill of well-drained soil about 10" high and 2' across. Plant 3 seeds 1" deep on top. Later thin to one plant per hill. Grow in full sun and water often.

They should come up in 7-14 days depending on the soil temperature. They grow quickly in warm weather. Keep their roots cooler with a few inches of mulch and it will conserve moisture and reduce weed growth. If you are in a cooler climate try to keep plants as warm as possible. One suggestion is to plant them next to a warm south-facing wall and to cover the vines during cooler nights. 

Cantaloupe vines spread quickly across the garden and can reach 3-6' long. If space is limited they can be trained up a trellis, but be sure to provide support for the hanging melons. When the fruits on the trellis are the size of a baseball place them in a stretchy net or sling. For larger melons, keep only 2-3 fruits per vine and remove the others. Harvest when the melons they are yellowish-orange and slightly soft near the stem. They can gently be pulled from the vines when mature.

Muskmelon Hale's Best Jumbo Cantaloupe seeds. Cucumis melo Annual. Open-pollinated, heirloom, non-GMO. Harvest after 80 days  

This packet plants 10 mounds for growing 10 plants. 

 

Type Melon
Family Gourd Family
Temperature Soil 65-70F
Temperature Daytime 80-100F
Temperature Evening 50+F
Lighting Light, Full, 6-8 Hours / Day
Water Heavy, 3 Gal / Day
Maturity Long, 65-115 Days
PH Neutral Ph Neutral, 6-6.8
Zones 3A-11lb
Plant Placement 4 Plants, 2 Per Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49
Baby Bok Choy, Chinese Cabbage, White Cabbage - [ Garden Seeds, Seed2Go.ca] - V-BCC - Cabbage
  • -$0.16

Baby Bok Choy, Chinese Cabbage, White Cabbage

Baby Bok choy is a young, petite, and tender cabbage, averaging 10-12 centimeters in length, and has a bulb-like base consisting of clustered stems connected to oval, flat leaves. The stems, also known as petioles, are thick, firm, and slightly curved, ranging in color from white to pale green, depending on the variety. The delicate leaves are dark green to light green and are crisp, smooth, and wide. Baby Bok choy is tender and crunchy with a sweet, fresh green flavor.
Seasons/Availability
Baby Bok choy is available year-round, with peak-seasons in the early spring and fall.
 
Type Cabbage
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-75F
Temperature Daytime 55-70F
Temperature Evening 35F+
Lighting Full, 4-6 Hours / Day
Water Steady, 6 Gallons / Week
Maturity Long, 60-120 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.5-6.8
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3 Per Row

 

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Regular price $2.65 Price $2.49

Red Romaine Cos Lettuce, Romaine Lettuce

Spacing
4 per square foot
Depth
Sprinkle the tiny seeds on top of the soil, then sprinkle soil on top of the seeds. When dispersing the seeds, try to respect the final 4 plants per square foot spacing so you don’t have to spend too much time thinning the plants when they sprout.
Requirements
Best in full sun, but can handle a bit of shade. pH around 6-6.5.
Germination
Seeds will sprout in 7-10 days.
Pests
Can be bothered by slugs or aphids. Pick off slugs at dusk and destroy. Wash off aphids with a strong jet of water.
Timing
Direct sow in the early spring and in the fall, or start transplants 2 or 3 weeks before hand to get an early start.
Growing
Provide lettuce with lots of water and keep an eye out for slugs. Otherwise stand back and let it grow.
Harvest
60 days
Season
Cool, annual
Type Salad Greens
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-75F
Temperature Daytime 50-65F
Temperature Evening 40F+
Lighting Partial / Full, 4-6 Hours/Day
Water Light,6 Gallons/Week
Maturity Short, 30-55 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.5-7.2
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 4 Plants, 4 Per Row

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49

Parris Island Romaine Seeds, Cos Lettuce, Romaine Lettuce Seeds

Parris Island Cos Lettuce is a hardy plant that grows well in many regions. Grow this lettuce variety in your garden for fresh greens all summer long. Patriot Seeds Lettuce Seeds are 100% heirloom seeds and open-pollinated. That means you can grow, harvest, and replant your lettuce crop endlessly and store any unused seeds in their resealable heavy-duty package for 5+ years. 
Romaine - Parris Island Cos Lettuce is named after Parris Island, South Carolina. The island has less-than-ideal conditions for lettuce cultivation, so this type of romaine lettuce is known for its hardiness and ability to grow in almost any climate.
  
Type Salad Greens
Family Cabbage Family
Temperature Soil 55-75F
Temperature Daytime 50-65F
Temperature Evening 40F+
Lighting Partial / Full, 4-6 Hours/Day
Water Light,6 Gallons/Week
Maturity Short, 30-55 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 6.5-7.2
Zones 1A-9B
Plant Placement 4 Plants, 4 Per Row

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49
Sandia De Raton Sour Gherkin Cucumber, Mouse Melon, South American - [ Seed2Go.ca ] - [Seed Packets] - Cucumber -
  • On sale!

Sandia De Raton Sour Gherkin Cucumber, Mouse Melon, South American

Compared to everything from mini-melons to cucumbers to fava beans, the Mexican Sour Gherkin (Melothria scabra) is a small heirloom vegetable that lends itself to salads, stir fries and pickle crocks. Grow the small gems as you would cucumbers -- with a support for the vigorous vines as well as full sun and fertile soil.

Seeds may be either started indoors or directly in the garden when the soil is warm enough. Gardeners in warmer, Mediterranean climates can often skip the extra work of raising Mexican sour gherkin seedlings by direct-seeding the intriguing veggies in April or May.

Direct-seed Mexican sour gherkins into a garden bed to which a 3-inch layer of compost has been tilled into the ground. Sow about six seeds in groups, or circles, that are 12 inches apart. Within each circle, plant the seeds about 2 inches from one another.

Sow at the depth recommended on the seed packet -- generally about 1 inch. Water the ground lightly. Thin seedlings to 12 inches apart when they are 4 inches tall. Choose the strongest-looking seedling and cut the rest to the ground with garden scissors. Water the vines at least once a week, checking between watering sessions to ensure the ground is moist to a depth of at least 3 inches.

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $2.49