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Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

To seed in advance for fall, winter, and spring.

Advancing seeds for fall, winter, and spring gardens means starting or preparing seeds early—either by sowing, pre-seeding, or transplanting—so that you maximize your growing time, especially in climates with short seasons like much of Canada.

Here’s a breakdown of which seeds you can advance (start early or pre-seed) for Fall, Winter, and Spring harvests and how to do it:

Fall Garden (Plant in Summer for Fall Harvest)

Start seeds in July–August, either directly in the garden or indoors for transplanting.

Great seeds to advance:

  • Leafy Greens: Kale, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard greens, arugula
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, turnips
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts

🧑🌾 Tips:

  • Pre-seed indoors or under shade during hot summer.
  • Harden off seedlings before transplanting in cooler fall soil.
  • Use row covers or cold frames to extend the season into late fall.

Creating a Winter Garden from seed involves selecting hardy, cold-tolerant crops that can either be sown in late summer/early fall for winter harvest or overwintered for early spring harvest. Here's a list of seed varieties ideal for a winter garden, especially in Canadian and northern U.S. zones:


🌱 Winter Garden Seed Varieties

🥬 Leafy Greens

  • Kale (‘Winterbor’, ‘Red Russian’) – Extremely cold-hardy.
  • Spinach (‘Bloomsdale Long Standing’, ‘Giant Winter’) – Sweetens with frost.
  • Swiss Chard – Survives mild winters with mulch.
  • Mâche (Corn Salad) – Very cold-tolerant; perfect for salad greens.
  • Claytonia (Miner’s Lettuce) – Thrives in cool, damp conditions.

🥕 Root Vegetables

  • Carrots (‘Napoli’, ‘Merida’) – Can be overwintered in the ground with mulch.
  • Beets – Early fall sowing gives sweet winter roots.
  • Turnips – Fast-growing and frost-tolerant.
  • Parsnips – Require frost to develop flavor; sow midsummer.
  • Rutabaga – Cold-hardy and stores well.

🥦 Brassicas

  • Cabbage (‘January King’, ‘Wintergreen’) – Overwinters with protection.
  • Broccoli (‘Purple Sprouting’, ‘Calabrese’) – Best for overwintering in mild climates.
  • Brussels Sprouts – Improves with frost.

🌿 Herbs

  • Parsley – Cold-hardy biennial.
  • Chives – Hardy perennial, regrows early in spring.
  • ThymeOregano, and Sage – Hardy perennials in many zones.

🧤 Tips for Winter Gardening Success

  • Use Cold Frames or Row Covers to extend harvest and protect seedlings.
  • Mulch heavily to insulate soil and root crops.
  • Choose short-day or overwintering varieties specifically labeled for cold climates.
  • Succession plant in late summer (August–September) for a steady supply through winter.

🌱 Spring Garden (Start in Late Winter or Very Early Spring)

Advance seeds indoors in February–March to transplant after the last frost.

Ideal for seed advancement:

  • Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant (start 6–8 weeks before last frost)
  • Brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower)
  • Herbs: Parsley, dill, thyme
  • Lettuce, onions, leeks (early starters)
  • Peas: Soak and pre-sprout for fast germination

💡 Tips:

  • Use grow lights or sunny windowsills.
  • Harden off plants before transplanting outdoors.
  • Use cold frames to get an early start in the ground.

 

Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

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Super Bell Pepper Mix, Green, Orange, Golden Yellow, Red, Chocolate, Purple Pepper Seeds

Varieties are heirloom, non-treated for organic growing.

Capsicum annuum (75 days)

Heat Level: Sweet   Scoville: 0

Heirloom/Open-pollinated/Non-GMO 

Packet contains 10 seeds. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81

7Pot Pink Pepper, Super Hot Pepper Seeds

7 Pot Pink is a superhot chili pepper known for its striking peachy-pink color, extreme heat (often over 1 million Scoville Heat Units), and delicious fruity, tropical flavor, making it a favorite for hot sauces, powders, and adventurous cooks who enjoy intense heat with flavor. Derived from the Trinidad 7 Pot variety, these large, lantern-shaped pods develop from green to pink and offer significant heat with citrusy notes. 

Heat Level: Extremely hot, often exceeding 1,000,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU).

Flavor: Sweet, fruity, tropical, and citrusy.

Appearance: Golf-ball sized, lantern-shaped pods that turn from light green to a vibrant peachy-pink.

Plant: Can grow quite large (over a meter) and produces heavily, often requiring staking.

Origin: A variation of the renowned Trinidad 7 Pot pepper. 

Making ultra-hot sauces, marinades, and salsas.

Drying and grinding into a flavorful, super-hot chili powder.

Adding intense heat and flavor to stews and chilis (one pod can spice up multiple pots).

Type Pepper
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Light - Full 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy; 6 gallons/day
Maturity 65-80 Days to Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4a-11b
Plant Placement 6 Plants / 3 Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81

Thai Hot Pepper, Thailand, Birds Eye Pepper, Bird Chili Pepper Seeds

Thai hot peppers, also known as bird's eye chilies, are small, fiery peppers that measure between 50,000 and 100,000 Scoville heat units, making them significantly hotter than a jalapeño but milder than a habanero. These peppers have a slender, tapered shape, are about 1–2 inches long, and mature from green to a bright red color. They have a fruity, earthy flavor with a pungent heat that is used widely in Thai and other Southeast Asian cuisines, often in curries, soups, and stir-fries. 

Size and shape: Small, slender, and tapered, usually 1–2 inches long and 1/4–1/2 inch wide.

Color: Green when young, ripening to a bright red.

Flavor: Fruity and earthy, with a pungent heat.

Texture: Thin, crisp, and waxy when fresh. 

Scoville units: 50,000–100,000 SHU.

Comparison: About 23 times hotter than a jalapeño and roughly one-third as hot as a habanero.

Note: The seeds and membranes contain the most heat and can be removed to reduce it. 

Thai Chili

Thai chili, also known as bird's eye chili or simply bird chili, is a small, fiery pepper variety native to Southeast Asia. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Tombstone Ghost Pepper, Bhut Jolokia, Indian Favorite,  Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Tombstone Ghost Pepper, Bhut Jolokia, Indian Favorite, Pepper Seeds

Tombstone Ghost Pepper

So bad you’ll wish you were in Boothill! The heat is far more than you would expect. It keeps creeping up on you until shivers go down your spine and your face goes numb. Not even whiskey will save you! It has been said that when people survive the heat of this Outlaw Pepper they become Tombstone Legends! 

Pods are 3” long and 1” wide with red dented skin. The 30” tall plants will produce fruit all season. The flavor is fruity up front then spooky hot. This is not for scaredy cats!  Capsicum chinense/C.frutescens  (100 days)

Warning: Handling this pepper requires extreme caution. Wear hand, eye and breathing protection. 

Heat Level: Extreme, Severe and Intense.  Scoville Heat Units 1,000,000 

~ Packet contains 10 seeds. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81

White Hot Lime Pepper, Super Hot Pepper Seeds

The White Hot Lime pepper is a fiery, citrusy super-hot chili, known for its fruity, floral lime aroma and intense, lingering heat, ripening from green to a mustardy yellow or creamy white, often with Moruga Scorpion or Fatalii characteristics, making it great for hot sauces but requiring careful handling due to its significant Scoville Heat Units (SHU). 

Color: Starts green, ripens to a mustardy yellow, chartreuse, or creamy white.

Shape: Often wrinkled, sometimes with scorpion-like shapes, and can be medium-sized.

Plant: Grows quite vigorously, with upright habits, reaching 2-3 feet tall. 

Aroma: Strong citrus (lime) and floral scent.

Flavor: Distinctive fruity, sweet, and citrusy taste, with initial floral notes.

Heat: Super-hot, in the 125,000 to over 1,000,000+ SHU range, with a sharp, intense burn that builds and lingers. 

Ideal for creating potent hot sauces, salsas, or drying for powders.

Adds a spicy kick to dishes, drinks, or dips. 

Type Pepper
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Light - Full 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy; 6 gallons/day
Maturity 65-80 Days to Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4a-11b
Plant Placement 6 Plants / 3 Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Giant Red Habanero Caribbean  Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Giant Red Habanero Caribbean Pepper Seeds

Red Habanero  -This hot habanero with its fruity flavor is a fine addition to make extra spicy salsas, marinades, and very hot sauces. It originates from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and will grow well in northern climates. Easy to grow.

The red pods are 1-1/2" long and 1" wide and grow on 36" tall plants. It is so productive the plant may need support when loaded with fruit. Capsicum chinense (90 days) Heirloom - Open-pollinated

Heat Level: Extra Super Hot.  Scoville Heat Units 400,000

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Aji Delight Chili Pepper, Sweet Pepper, No Heat, Peru, South American Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Se
  • On sale!

Aji Delight Chili Pepper, Sweet Pepper, No Heat, Peru, South American Pepper Seeds

Red chili with sweet fruit flavor.

Slicing or salad use. 

Rare pepper. 

Appearance: Aji Delight peppers are bright red, thick-walled, and bullet-shaped. 

Taste: Aji Delight peppers have a sweet, fruity flavor with a hint of apple. 

Uses: Aji Delight peppers can be used fresh in salads, sliced in omelets or stir fries, or as a garnish. They can also be used to replace bell peppers in cooking. 

Growing: Aji Delight plants are easy to grow and produce a large crop of peppers. Seeds should be started indoors at least 8-10 weeks before the final frost date. 

Heat level: Aji Delight peppers are a no-heat variety, with a mutation that is uncommon in Capsicum baccatum.

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Piri-Piri Pepper Chili, African Hot Pepper, Portuguese Cuisine, Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Piri-Piri Pepper Chili, African Hot Pepper, Portuguese Cuisine, Pepper Seeds

Piri-piri is a small, extremely spicy chili pepper that's a member of the capsicum genus: 

Also known as: African bird's-eye, African devil, or African red devil

Scoville units: 50,000–175,000

Uses: Sauces, spices, and pharmaceutical applications

Origin: Portuguese explorers produced the pepper in Portugal's former Southern African territories

Harvesting: Harvest when the pepper is bright red

Eating: Can be eaten fresh or dried

Flavor: Some say piri-piri has a bit of sweetness and a smoky flavor

Piri-piri peppers are commonly used in Portuguese cuisine, and are often associated with chicken.

They are also widely used in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Portugal, Brazil, and Angola.

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Red Jamaican Hot Pepper, Jamaica, Scotch Bonnet Type  Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Red Jamaican Hot Pepper, Jamaica, Scotch Bonnet Type Pepper Seeds

Scoville Units: 100.000 ~ 200.000

The Jamaican Hot Red is a compact plant which will grow to 60 cm in height. The plant gets an abundance of peppers. They are similar to Scotch Bonnet peppers and the pods are 5 cm long and 3.5 cm wide and look like mushrooms. They color during ripening from green to red and are very hot. The peppers have a fruity flavor and are widely used in the Caribbean for making hot sauces.

Species: Capsicum Chinense

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81