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Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

To seed in advance for fall, winter, and spring.

Advancing seeds for fall, winter, and spring gardens means starting or preparing seeds early—either by sowing, pre-seeding, or transplanting—so that you maximize your growing time, especially in climates with short seasons like much of Canada.

Here’s a breakdown of which seeds you can advance (start early or pre-seed) for Fall, Winter, and Spring harvests and how to do it:

Fall Garden (Plant in Summer for Fall Harvest)

Start seeds in July–August, either directly in the garden or indoors for transplanting.

Great seeds to advance:

  • Leafy Greens: Kale, spinach, Swiss chard, mustard greens, arugula
  • Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets, radishes, turnips
  • Brassicas: Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts

🧑🌾 Tips:

  • Pre-seed indoors or under shade during hot summer.
  • Harden off seedlings before transplanting in cooler fall soil.
  • Use row covers or cold frames to extend the season into late fall.

Creating a Winter Garden from seed involves selecting hardy, cold-tolerant crops that can either be sown in late summer/early fall for winter harvest or overwintered for early spring harvest. Here's a list of seed varieties ideal for a winter garden, especially in Canadian and northern U.S. zones:


🌱 Winter Garden Seed Varieties

🥬 Leafy Greens

  • Kale (‘Winterbor’, ‘Red Russian’) – Extremely cold-hardy.
  • Spinach (‘Bloomsdale Long Standing’, ‘Giant Winter’) – Sweetens with frost.
  • Swiss Chard – Survives mild winters with mulch.
  • Mâche (Corn Salad) – Very cold-tolerant; perfect for salad greens.
  • Claytonia (Miner’s Lettuce) – Thrives in cool, damp conditions.

🥕 Root Vegetables

  • Carrots (‘Napoli’, ‘Merida’) – Can be overwintered in the ground with mulch.
  • Beets – Early fall sowing gives sweet winter roots.
  • Turnips – Fast-growing and frost-tolerant.
  • Parsnips – Require frost to develop flavor; sow midsummer.
  • Rutabaga – Cold-hardy and stores well.

🥦 Brassicas

  • Cabbage (‘January King’, ‘Wintergreen’) – Overwinters with protection.
  • Broccoli (‘Purple Sprouting’, ‘Calabrese’) – Best for overwintering in mild climates.
  • Brussels Sprouts – Improves with frost.

🌿 Herbs

  • Parsley – Cold-hardy biennial.
  • Chives – Hardy perennial, regrows early in spring.
  • ThymeOregano, and Sage – Hardy perennials in many zones.

🧤 Tips for Winter Gardening Success

  • Use Cold Frames or Row Covers to extend harvest and protect seedlings.
  • Mulch heavily to insulate soil and root crops.
  • Choose short-day or overwintering varieties specifically labeled for cold climates.
  • Succession plant in late summer (August–September) for a steady supply through winter.

🌱 Spring Garden (Start in Late Winter or Very Early Spring)

Advance seeds indoors in February–March to transplant after the last frost.

Ideal for seed advancement:

  • Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant (start 6–8 weeks before last frost)
  • Brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower)
  • Herbs: Parsley, dill, thyme
  • Lettuce, onions, leeks (early starters)
  • Peas: Soak and pre-sprout for fast germination

💡 Tips:

  • Use grow lights or sunny windowsills.
  • Harden off plants before transplanting outdoors.
  • Use cold frames to get an early start in the ground.

 

Pre-Seed Vegetable Seeds

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Puya Pepper Guajillo Type, Mole Sauce, Low-Mild Mexican Chile Pepper - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Puya Pepper Guajillo Type, Mole Sauce, Low-Mild Mexican Chile Pepper

Puyas are smaller than guajillo and pack more heat, measuring 5,000 to 8,000 SHU. Chefs of authentic Mexican cuisine, when looking for an unexpected kick, use Puya chiles in place of Guajillo chiles.

Unlike some Mexican dried chiles that are bred for their heat, Guajillos are bred for flavor.

These chiles are slightly fruity with a sweet heat, tannic with a hint of pine, tart berries, and light smoky undertones.

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Goliath Compadre Jalapeño, Mucho Nacho, Hot Pepper, 3", Cold Tolerant  Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper S
  • On sale!

Goliath Compadre Jalapeño, Mucho Nacho, Hot Pepper, 3", Cold Tolerant Pepper Seeds

Compadre F1 Hybrid Hot Pepper Seeds(F1) Plant produces high yields of large Jalapeno peppers. Peppers are hot, have thick flesh, and turn from shiny green to red when mature. Plant has green stems, green leaves, and white flowers. Does well in alkaline soils. Heat and cold tolerant as well in stressful weather. Excellent choice for home gardens, market growers, and open field production. Disease Resistant: PVY, TMV. Scoville Heat Units: 30,000. Water regularly, but do not over-water.

These are VERY easy to grow and will not disappoint.

Size

Uniform fruits of dark green color, smooth and shiny surface.

Low susceptibility to cracking, sunburn and fruit rot.

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Jalapeño, Pepper Mix, Mild to Hot Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!
  • New

Jalapeño, Pepper Mix, Mild to Hot Pepper Seeds

A versatile mix of classic and specialty Jalapeño Pepper varieties offering a range of heat from mild to moderately hot. This blend can produce peppers in shades of green, red, and sometimes yellow or purple, with thick walls and the signature crisp, juicy texture jalapeños are known for. Perfect for fresh salsas, stuffing, pickling, grilling, or adding a balanced kick to your favorite dishes.

🌶️ 2,500 – 8,000 SHU (Scoville Heat Units)

This mix is ideal for gardeners who enjoy dependable, productive plants and flavorful peppers with just the right amount of heat.

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row

 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81

Trinidad Douglah & Chocolate 7 Pot Pepper, Trinidad & Tobago, Pepper Seeds

This beautiful brown 2-1/2” super hot is worth growing. It needs very warm temperatures for the fruit to fully mature. Plants grow to 3’ tall.
Douglah could be the next World’s Hottest Pepper with selective breeding techniques. It's a very rare pepper outside of a few Chilehead hobbyists. This chocolate version of the Trinidad 7 Pot could be the hottest chile you will ever taste. It will melt your face and burn your stomach. Average Scoville Heat Units do not tell the whole story! Capsicum chinense (95 days)
Warning: Handling this pepper requires extreme caution. Wear hand, eye and breathing protection. 
Heat Level: Crazy Hot Scoville: 1,200,000
Capsicum chinense strains require a great deal of attention during the germination process. Moisture and a constant and consistent heat range must be maintained. Place the seeds in sterile media and cover 1/4” deep. Provide 85°F bottom heat, bright light and keep moist at all times. Seeds will germinate in 7 - 21 days. Transplant seedlings into pots and grow until there are 6 true leaves on the plant. Plant them directly into rich soil, 30” apart or into containers. 
Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
 
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Naga Pepper Mix, Super Hot Pepper Seeds, Red, Chocolate, Peach, Morich, Tiger - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • New

Naga Pepper Mix, Super Hot Pepper Seeds, Red, Chocolate, Peach, Morich, Tiger

Naga Pepper Mix
A fiery blend of traditional Naga-type peppers, originating from Northeast India and Bangladesh. This mix may include strains related to the legendary Naga Morich and Bhut Jolokia, producing wrinkled, lantern-shaped pods that ripen in shades of red, orange, and chocolate. Naga peppers are famous for their intense heat paired with a rich, fruity and slightly smoky flavour, making them a favorite for extreme hot sauces, spicy chutneys, and drying into powerful chili powders.
Heat Level:
 800,000 – 1,200,000 SHU (Scoville Heat Units)
Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
 
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Ornamental Patio Peppers, Yellow, Orange, Red - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Ornamental Patio Peppers, Yellow, Orange, Red

This pepper plant is very ornamental with its slender peppers that stand straight up in the air. All three colors of yellow, orange and red are on the plant at the same time resembling flames of a fire. Their cheery colors are wonderful for a patio, landscape, or garden. 

Very ornamental peppers ripen from yellow, to orange, then to red. The long pointy 3-4” peppers grow upright in bright clusters on a small 10” plant. Great in containers. The peppers are edible if desired.

Capsicum annuum (85 days) 

Heat Level: Medium Scoville: 5,000

~ Packet contains 10 seeds. 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Yaki Fawn Blue Pepper, Filius Blue & Bhut Jolokia Pepper, Super Hot Ghost  Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepp
  • On sale!

Yaki Fawn Blue Pepper, Filius Blue & Bhut Jolokia Pepper, Super Hot Ghost Pepper Seeds

Capsicum Chinense with 1,300,000 SHU scoville heats

This is a high production pepper with growth up to 5 ft tall. 

Citrusy flavor, with insane heat. Fruity. Earthly Pepper.

Whatever its history, the variety bears highly desirable fruits, with intense heat and an interesting citrus-like flavor.

Starts off as purple then turns into a matrix of colors and finishes as orange/red ripe. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81

Purple Marconi Pepper Seeds, Sweet Pepper

Purple Marconi peppers are a sweet, Italian heirloom pepper variety that ripens from green to a vibrant purple, eventually turning red. They are known for their narrow, tapered shape, reaching about 5-6 inches in length, and are a heavy-yielding variety. 

Color: Ripens from green to deep purple, then red.

Shape: Narrow, tapered, and can grow to 6 inches long.

Flavor: Sweet, with a mild, smoky flavor.

Taste: Sweetness increases as they mature from purple to red.

Usage: Can be used fresh in salads, fried, or stuffed.

Plant Height: Grows to 3 feet tall.

Origin: Italian heirloom variety. 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Tabasco Pepper, Original, Tabasco Mexico, Create Tabasco Sauce, Very Hot Pepper Seeds - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper
  • On sale!

Tabasco Pepper, Original, Tabasco Mexico, Create Tabasco Sauce, Very Hot Pepper Seeds

Plants are 2’- 4’ tall and loaded with slender 1-1/2” pods that grow upright. Chiles mature from yellow-green to bright red and have a unique, smoky flavor that creates their distinctive tabasco taste. Easy to grow and vigorous. Good for container gardens and ornamental.

Zones: 3-12 Open Pollinated, Heirloom, Hot Pepper, Warm Season

Capsicum frutescens (81 days) 

Heat Level: Very Hot  Scoville: 30,000 - 50,000

~ Packet contains 10 seeds. 

In early spring, start seeds indoors 8 weeks prior to warm nightly temperatures. Place the seeds in sterile media and cover 1/4” deep. Provide 85°F bottom heat, bright light and keep moist at all times. Seeds will germinate in 7 - 21 days. Transplant seedlings into pots and grow until there are 6 true leaves on the plant. Plant them directly into rich soil, 30” apart or into large 5 gallon containers. Harvest peppers when they are full size and glossy red. 

★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81
Biquinho Yellow Pepper, Brazil - [ Shop Canadian Seeds Online ]  - Pepper Seeds -
  • On sale!

Biquinho Yellow Pepper, Brazil

This rare pepper is crunchy and juicy with a mix of tropical flavors that are described as citrus and fruity with slightly smoky tones. Biquinho can be eaten raw or cooked, but are generally pickled in vinegar and served with meals. Try these Biquinho peppers which are also called Sweety Drops, in our Pickled Sweety Drop Peppers Recipe. These peppers are quite popular in Brazil, where they originated.

These small round 1-1/4" peppers have a pointy end. They have a unique, slightly tart flavor with a tiny bit of heat. Fruits turn from very pale green to yellow and get orange-red if left longer on the plant. The small 24” plant can produce hundreds of peppers. Read more about these Brazilian Peppers »

Capsicum annuum (90 days) Heirloom - Open Pollinated

Heat Level: Mild Scoville:  500-1,000

~ Packet contains 10 seeds. 

Type Peppers
Family Nightshade Family
Temperature Soil 65-80F
Temperature Daytime 70-90F
Temperature Evening 60+F
Lighting Full Sun, 6-8 Hours/Day
Water Heavy, 6 Gallons/Day
Maturity Moderate, 65-85 Days Harvest
PH Neutral 5.5-7.0
Zones 4A-11B
Plant Placement 6 Plants, 3  Row
★★★★★ In Stock
Price $4.81