June is one of the best months for direct sowing in Canada because the soil is warmer and frost risk is usually finished in most regions. In colder areas, early June may still be cool, so tender crops should be planted only after nights are consistently warm. June is a warm and productive month for sowing seeds in Canada. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, zucchini, squash, corn, carrots, beets, radish, lettuce, kale, Swiss chard, basil, dill, sunflowers, zinnias, cosmos, marigolds, and nasturtiums. Plant pepper transplants outdoors after frost risk has passed, but avoid starting pepper seeds outdoors unless growing in containers, a greenhouse, or for overwintering.
Fast Season Crops to Sow
Lettuce
Arugula
Spinach
Radish
Mustard greens
Baby kale
Swiss chard
Bok choy
Green onions
Turnips
Beets
Carrots
Kohlrabi
Warm Season Crops To Sow In June
Bush beans
Pole beans
Cucumbers
Zucchini
Summer squash
Pumpkins
Winter squash
Sweet corn
Okra, in warmer regions
Melons, in warm regions or with protection
Flower Seeds to Sow In June
Sunflowers
Zinnias
Cosmos
Marigolds
Nasturtiums
Calendula
Bachelor’s buttons
Alyssum
Coreopsis
Morning glory
Four o’clocks
Cleome
Tithonia / Mexican sunflower
Amaranth
Nigella
Poppies, in cooler areas
Pepper Seeds to Sow In June
Jalapeño
Cayenne
Fresno
Banana pepper
Hungarian hot wax
Shishito
Mini bell peppers
Sweet bell peppers
Habanero, in warm areas or containers
Scotch Bonnet, best in containers or greenhouse
Superhots, best only as established plants
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Organic, fast-maturing "greens" boasting beautiful, savoyed, dark red leaves with light green undersides. Giant Red Japanese mustards make bold, versatile ornamental edibles. Upright, large rosettes up to 18" tall, are very colorful, with deep red purplish savoy leaves edged and veined pale green.
The typical Nai-Pe-Tsai type pak choy, semiupright plant produces thick, white stems and deep green leaves. Good for warm areas as it is heat tolerant. This Chinese non-heading leaf type has clusters of 8 to 12" wide white celery-like stalks with large, nearly round, smooth, glossy leaves. The mild, mustard-y flavor is not bitter. The young leaves make a wonderful addition to soups, noodle dishes, and stir-fry.
A favorite squash of Sicilians, cucuzza squash, meaning ‘super long squash,’ is gaining some popularity in North America. Never heard of cucuzza squash plants?
Also known under a wide range of other names such as Zucchetta Cucuzzi, Serpent of Sicily, Italian Edible Gourd, Longissima, Bottle Gourd, Calabash, Suzza Melon, Zucca, Tasmania Bean, Guinea Bean, New Guinea Bean, White Flowered Gourd and Indian Squash, is a vine is an annual plant with hairy, shallow lobed leaves and white flowers (unlike squash which are always yellow flowered). The vines can run up to 25 feet in length.
Cucuzza is a summer squash in the botanical family of Lagenaria, which boasts a plethora of other varieties. This edible squash is related to the calabash, also known as water gourd or bird’s nest gourd. A vigorous squash, fruit is born from vines that can grow two feet (0.5 m.) a day. The fruits are straight, green gourds, occasionally with a minor curve to them. The skin is dark green and medium hard. The fruit itself can grow 10 inches (25 cm.) per day and will be 18 inches to 2 feet (45-60 cm.) long. The squash is usually peeled and the seeds removed from the larger fruit. The squash can be cooked just like any other summer squash – grilled, stewed, fried, stuffed, or roasted. Intrigued? I bet you’re wondering how to grow cucuzza squash now.
Blue Curled Scotch Organic Kale Seeds are hardy and grow in most regions. Blue Curled Scotch Kale is one of the most frost-resistant varieties, which means you can plant them earlier and keep plants in the ground longer. Toss washed kale in smoothies with berries and other sweets for a blast of fiber, antioxidants, and minerals.
Dark green head with rosette. In spring, 30 days to baby, 50 days to full size. If grown for fall harvest, initial growth is a somewhat elongated head with large rounded leaves. After cutting, leave the root and crown and you will get the grumolo rosettes in the spring. Alternatively, plant later in summer and you should get rosettes the following spring.
The largest-leaved spinach we’ve ever grown! A semi-savoyed variety with great cold-hardiness and bunch-ability. Best in early spring or fall, but can also be overwintered with protection. Giant Winter is not quite as cold-hardy as Winter Bloomsdale, but faster growing and more vigorous.
Giant Winter Spinach is a high yielding semi-savoy variety with dark green, glossy leaves and a great taste.
A really hardy spinach which will shrug off frost, gales and even snow to keep you picking right through the coldest months of the year.
The large, elegantly pointed leaves have a strong, rich flavour that's perfect in winter casseroles or lightly steamed as a delicious side vegetable.
To ensure a continuous supply of leaves try sowing in small lots each month.
The largest-leaved spinach we’ve ever grown! A semi-savoyed variety with great cold-hardiness and bunch-ability. Best in early spring or fall, but can also be overwintered with protection. Giant Winter is not quite as cold-hardy as Winter Bloomsdale, but faster growing and more vigorous
Cherry Belle radishes (Raphanus sativus) are a small red spring radish about 3/4 inch in diameter like a cherry. The green tops reach 6 to 8 inches in height. Typical of a spring radish, the Cherry Belle is a fast grower.
'Cherry Belle' is a bright red-skinned round variety with a white interior.[13] It is familiar in North American supermarkets.
Cherry Belle can be succession planted (replanting every 10 days) from early spring through early fall. In the spring, plant as soon as the ground can be worked. Soil should be deeply spaded before planting and amended with bone meal for stronger root development and lime to sweeten the radishes. Rows should be 6-8 in. apart. When seedlings are 2 in. high, thin, leaving 2 in. between plants.
Slender fruit is bright sweet golden-yellow. They are as delicious as they are attractive; bush plants.
Summer Squash - a broad term used to describe soft squash varieties such as zucchini and patty pan squash—is a warm-season crop that can be grown almost anywhere in full sun. Wait until any threat of frost has passed and the soil has warmed to about 70 F before planting, as these tender squash varieties are extremely sensitive to frost and light freezes. Perfect for containers, most summer squash grow on short, compact vines that don’t require trellising or staking, unlike the sprawling vines of most winter squash and pumpkins. Rather than growing baseball bat-sized zucchini—which can be bland, full of seeds, and woody—harvest squash when fruit is small and tender and your plants will keep producing right up to frost.